✅ A. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. What are the steps necessary for operating a fire extinguisher?
(a) Identify the safety pin of the fire extinguisher which is generally present in its handle
(b) Break the seal and pull the safety pin from the handle
(c) Use the fire extinguisher by squeezing the lever
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
2. Which of the following is an example of ignition sources of open flames?
(a) Gas ovens
(b) Lighters in smoking areas
(c) Welding torches
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
3. In fire classification, all liquid, grease, and gas material comes under ____________.
(a) Class A material
(b) Class B material
(c) Class C material
(d) Class A material
Answer: (b) Class B material
4. In fire classification, magnesium, potassium, and sodium come under ____________.
(a) Class A material
(b) Class B material
(c) Class C material
(d) Class D material
Answer: (d) Class D material
5. In fire classification, wood, cloth, and paper comes under ____________.
(a) Class A material
(b) Class B material
(c) Class C material
(d) Class D material
Answer: (a) Class A material
6. In fire classification, electrical material and equipment comes under ____________.
(a) Class A material
(b) Class B material
(c) Class C material
(d) Class D material
Answer: (c) Class C material
7. When do we use a fire extinguisher?
(a) In case of flood
(b) In case of electric shock
(c) In case of fire
(d) In case of burn injury
Answer: (c) In case of fire
8. What is the primary fire emergency telephone number?
(a) 011
(b) 101
(c) 108
(d) 111
Answer: (b) 101
9. Which of the following contains everything you need to know about evacuating your facility safely?
(a) Evacuation Diagram
(b) Emergency Action Plan
(c) Employee Directory
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
10. The best course of action to take during a medical emergency is to ____________.
(a) Begin first aid immediately
(b) Activate the emergency plan for reporting injuries
(c) Notify the person’s family about the situation
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
✅ B. FILL IN THE BLANKS
- Emergency is a serious or crisis situation that needs ______ attention and ______.
Answer: immediate, action - A ______ sign will warn people to walk carefully on freshly mopped floors.
Answer: wet floor - ________ signs can prevent accidents on a staircase with a sharp bend or warn against a loose floor tile.
Answer: watch your steps - The ______ should be responsible to handle evacuation process.
Answer: coordinator - Workplace fires are commonly caused by improper storage of ______ material or ______ dust.
Answer: flammable, combustible - There should always be an ______ plan for scheduled electrical maintenance or work.
Answer: emergency response - If the victim is breathing and has a heartbeat, give ______ for injuries and treat for shock.
Answer: first aid - A fire extinguisher is a ______ containing an agent which can be discharged to extinguish a fire.
Answer: cylindrical pressure vessel
✅ C. TRUE / FALSE
- The organisation’s policies and guidelines is the best guide to handle emergency.
Answer: True - If someone is injured, act as per your impulse or gut feeling.
Answer: False - Keep water and food items away from electrical equipment.
Answer: True - Always switch off the electrical circuits.
Answer: False - Always wear protective equipment, such as gloves and shoes.
Answer: False - A fire extinguisher is a protection device used to extinguish fires.
Answer: True - Flammable materials can be placed around a door exit.
Answer: False - You can determine possible evacuation routes from floor plan diagrams posted in your facility.
Answer: True
✅ D. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. What is a workplace emergency?
Answer:
A workplace emergency is a situation that:
- Needs immediate action
- Can cause serious injury or death
- Can damage goods, building, or environment
- Includes fire, explosions, chemical spills, toxic gas leaks, illness, natural disasters
2. How do you protect yourself, your employees, and your business?
Answer:
- Follow workplace safety policies
- Maintain electrical and fire systems
- Keep exits clear and unobstructed
- Train employees for emergencies
- Inspect workplace regularly
- Store flammable materials safely
3. What is an emergency action plan?
Answer:
- A written plan used during emergencies
- Guides employees on what to do
- Ensures quick, safe evacuation and response
4. What should your emergency action plan include?
Answer:
- Emergency contact numbers
- Evacuation routes and assembly points
- Roles of coordinator and staff
- Fire extinguisher and alarm locations
- First aid procedures
- Reporting and communication methods
5. How do you develop an evacuation policy and procedures?
Answer:
- Identify exits and ensure accessibility
- Assign an evacuation coordinator
- Prepare and display evacuation maps
- Train employees regularly
- Conduct evacuation drills
- Ensure no obstacles block exit paths
6. How do you establish evacuation routes and exits?
Answer:
- Keep routes clean and clutter-free
- Use clear signboards and arrows
- Ensure proper lighting
- Provide alternate escape routes
- Do not use elevators—use stairs
- Mark assembly areas
7. What are the various types of fire extinguishers and their extinguishing material?
Answer:
| Fire Extinguisher | Used For | Material |
| Water | Class A | Water jet |
| CO₂ | Class B, C | Carbon dioxide |
| Dry Chemical Powder | Class B, C | Powder |
| Mechanical Foam | Class A, B | Foam |
| ABC Dry Powder | Class A, B, C & some D | ABC multipurpose powder |
8. What are the steps for operating a fire extinguisher in case of a fire emergency?
Answer:
- Identify the safety pin
- Break the seal
- Pull the pin
- Squeeze the handle
- Sweep the nozzle side to side
9. Compare the different types of fire extinguishers.
Answer:
| Type | Suitable | Not Suitable |
| Water | Class A fires | B, C, D |
| CO₂ | B & C | A, D |
| Dry Chemical | B, C | A (limited), D |
| Mechanical Foam | A & B | C, D |
| ABC Powder | A, B, C, D | — |
10. List the different classes of fire.
Answer:
- Class A: Wood, cloth, paper
- Class B: Liquids, grease, gases
- Class C: Electrical equipment
- Class D: Metals like magnesium, sodium, potassium
11. List out electrical rescue techniques.
Answer:
- Never rush into accident area
- Call emergency number 108
- Approach cautiously
- Check if victim is touching live wire
- Switch off power supply
- Keep hands and feet dry
- Wear gloves and shoes
- Use non-conductive tools to pull victim away
12. What is the first aid for electrical emergencies?
Answer:
- Give CPR if victim is not breathing
- Provide first aid for injuries
- Treat for shock
- Call medical help immediately
- Give necessary details to doctor